Our Portfolio Strategy
The Big Picture
Right now, about 64% of our total investments are in technology companies. That worked beautifully during the tech boom, but it also means a serious tech downturn could hit almost everything we own at the same time. The strategy here is simple: we keep the tech stocks we can't sell (because the tax bill would be enormous), and we rebuild everything else to be as different from tech as possible.
What we can and can't change
- Taxable accounts (~$3.03M) — can't touch. Our Apple stock alone has over $1.6M in unrealized gains. Selling would trigger a massive capital gains tax. These stay put.
- SEP IRA ($3.68M) — our main lever. Trades inside this account are tax-free. This is where we do all the restructuring.
- Contributory IRA ($177K) and Roth IRA ($47K) — small adjustments.
What we're trying to achieve
- Reduce the damage if tech stocks drop 30-50% (which has happened before — the Nasdaq fell 78% from 2000 to 2002)
- Generate ~$80K/year in dividends and interest to partially fund our living expenses
- Build a 3-year cash/bond cushion so we never have to sell stocks during a downturn
- Fund two college educations without disrupting the overall plan
- Save potentially $800K-1.3M in lifetime taxes through Roth conversions
The New SEP IRA Portfolio
| Position | What It Is | % | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| RSPE | Equal-weight S&P 500 (ESG screened) — gives us all 500 companies equally, not dominated by tech giants | 20% | $736,793 |
| VXUS | Total international stock market — Europe, Japan, emerging markets. We have almost zero non-US exposure right now | 15% | $552,595 |
| BND | Total bond market — generates ~4.5% interest, acts as a safety buffer during stock market drops | 14% | $515,755 |
| BRK.B | Berkshire Hathaway — Warren Buffett's conglomerate. Insurance, railroads, energy, consumer brands. Like a curated mutual fund with no fees | 12% | $441,676 |
| GOOGL | Google/Alphabet — kept because it's the best-diversified big tech name (search, cloud, YouTube). Trimmed from 21% to 8% | 8% | $294,717 |
| XLV | Healthcare sector — Johnson & Johnson, UnitedHealth, Eli Lilly, Pfizer. Defensive, aging-population tailwind | 6% | $220,838 |
| IAU | Gold — inflation hedge, crisis hedge, genuinely moves independently from stocks and bonds | 5% | $184,198 |
| VNQ | Real estate ETF — commercial, residential, and specialty REITs. ~3.5% dividend yield | 5% | $184,198 |
| XLI | Industrials — Caterpillar, Honeywell, Deere, Raytheon. Manufacturing, infrastructure, defense | 5% | $184,198 |
| DBMF | Managed futures — a strategy that can profit when markets fall. Our "insurance policy" position | 4% | $147,359 |
| Cash reserve — for near-term withdrawals | 6% | $221,636 | |
| Total | 100% | $3,683,963 |
Other Accounts
Contributory IRA — $177,208
| RSPE | Equal-weight S&P | 50% |
| BND | Bonds | 35% |
| VXUS | International | 15% |
Balanced growth. Sells: SGOV, NVDA.
Roth IRA — $47,028
| AVGO | Broadcom (AI chips) | 35% |
| RSPE | Equal-weight S&P | 35% |
| IAU | Gold | 30% |
Higher growth. Roth grows tax-free forever — no taxes on gains, ever.
The Whole Picture After Changes
| What We Own | % of Total | Before |
|---|---|---|
| Big Tech (locked in taxable) | 40.5% | 64% |
| Google (kept in SEP) | 4.2% | — |
| Broad US Market (RSPE) | 10.9% | 0% |
| Berkshire Hathaway | 6.4% | 0% |
| Bonds | 8.3% | 0% |
| International Stocks | 8.3% | 2.3% |
| Healthcare | 3.9% | 1.7% |
| Real Estate | 2.7% | 0.7% |
| Industrials | 2.7% | 0% |
| Gold | 2.9% | 1.6% |
| Managed Futures | 2.1% | 0.8% |
| Cash | 5.5% | 15% |
Living Expenses & Income
Where the income comes from
| Source | Per Year |
|---|---|
| Bond interest (BND) | ~$23,200 |
| International dividends (VXUS) | ~$16,200 |
| Broad market dividends (RSPE) | ~$11,800 |
| Apple dividends (taxable) | ~$10,450 |
| Real estate dividends (VNQ) | ~$6,440 |
| Healthcare dividends (XLV) | ~$3,315 |
| Industrial dividends (XLI) | ~$2,580 |
| Other (AMGN, GOOGL, CSCO) | ~$4,500 |
| Total automatic income | ~$78-83K |
The remaining $120-170K comes from selling positions as needed. In good years, we sell a bit more. In bad years, we sell less and lean on the automatic income plus cash reserves.
Roth Conversions — The Big Tax Play
The basic idea
The SEP IRA is a ticking tax bomb. When Joe turns 73, the IRS requires him to withdraw a percentage each year (called Required Minimum Distributions — RMDs). Those withdrawals get taxed as regular income, potentially at 32-35%.
A Roth IRA, on the other hand, grows completely tax-free. No taxes on growth. No taxes on withdrawals. No required withdrawals — ever. The catch: you pay taxes when you convert from SEP to Roth.
The strategy: convert during lower-income years (when Joe steps back from client work) and pay ~18-22% tax on the conversions, instead of waiting and paying 32-35% on forced withdrawals later.
The 10-year plan
The tax savings, side by side
Without Conversions
- SEP at age 73: ~$5.5-6.5M
- Required withdrawal: ~$210-247K/year
- Tax rate: 32-35%
- Annual tax on RMDs: $67-86K
- 20-year total tax: ~$1.7-2.2M
With Conversions
- SEP at age 73: ~$1.5-2.0M (rest is in Roth)
- Required withdrawal: ~$57-76K/year
- Tax rate: 22-24%
- Conversion tax paid: ~$350-420K
- Total lifetime tax: ~$690-900K
College Funding
Jamie — Fall 2027
- Year 1: $125K already earmarked in SGOV (Treasury bills) in taxable account
- Years 2-4: Draw from SEP bonds and cash
- Budget: ~$75-90K/year
- Too late for a 529 plan — too short a horizon
Julian — Fall 2032
- Action now: Open NY 529 Direct Plan (Vanguard)
- Contribute: $10,000/year (NY state tax deduction)
- 6 years of growth = ~$75-85K by enrollment
- Remainder from portfolio draws
Good news: Because the tuitions are sequential (not overlapping), we're only ever paying for one child's college at a time. That keeps the annual draw at $280-340K during college years — elevated but well within the portfolio's safe withdrawal range.
What Could Happen — Scenarios
Our plan — what we expect
All scenarios include $225K/year living expenses + college costs, both growing with inflation.
Either way, $7-13M at 72 is more than enough. We don't need to maximize the number — we need the number to be reliably good enough.
Why not just leave everything in tech?
If tech keeps booming for 20 straight years, the concentrated portfolio would reach ~$21M by age 72 vs. our plan's $12.8M. That gap looks painful. But those are age 72 numbers — they hide what happens along the way.
Here's what a tech crash actually looks like when you're pulling $225K+ per year to live on and paying for Jamie's college at the same time:
| Age | What Happens | If We Don't Rebalance | Our Plan |
|---|---|---|---|
| 52 | Starting point | $6.94M | $6.94M |
| 53 | Tech crashes -40%. Jamie starts college. | $4.7M | $5.3M |
| 54 | Tech flat (bottomed). Still paying tuition. | $4.2M | $4.8M |
| 55 | Slow recovery begins. | $4.3M | $4.9M |
| 56 | Recovering. | $4.5M | $5.2M |
And that's a moderate crash. Apple dropped 57% in 2008. NVIDIA dropped 83%. The Nasdaq fell 78% from 2000 to 2002 and didn't recover for 15 years. In a crash that severe, the unrebalanced portfolio hits $3-3.5M at age 54 — with $300K/year going out the door. That math simply doesn't work.
How safe is the $200-250K draw?
| Annual Draw | Chance Portfolio Lasts 30+ Years | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| $200K/year | 97% | Very safe |
| $225K/year | 94% | Safe |
| $250K/year | 90% | Manageable |
| $300K/year | 80% | Needs monitoring |
| $350K/year | 66% | Only in exceptional years |
The $200-250K range keeps us in the 90-97% safety zone. During college years, the effective draw temporarily rises to ~$305-340K, but that's only for 8 of the next 30 years, and it's one child at a time.
The To-Do List
Questions for Our Financial Advisor
- Given the locked taxable accounts (~$3M in tech), does the SEP portfolio make sense as a counterweight? Is 8% Google too much or too little?
- Is Berkshire Hathaway at 12% a good anchor, or would you recommend something different?
- Is 14% bonds + 6% cash the right mix for a 52-year-old targeting $200-250K/year withdrawals?
- Does the Roth conversion math hold? Any NY state tax surprises we should know about?
- Is RSPE (Invesco ESG Equal Weight S&P 500) liquid enough for a $737K position? Should we use RSP instead?
- With sequential college tuitions (2027-2031, 2032-2036), is our bond/cash buffer adequate?
- Any tax-loss harvesting opportunities in the taxable accounts we should consider?
- Is Broadcom (AVGO) in the Roth too much single-stock risk for a small account?
- Is our withdrawal sequencing right — taxable first, then SEP, Roth last?
- What are we missing? We also own real property (NYC, Hudson Valley, Amsterdam) and have cash in savings — does that change any recommendations?